Patriot Day is an annual observance in the United States, held on September 11th, dedicated to commemorating the lives lost in the coordinated terrorist attacks that occurred on that date in 2001. This day of remembrance was officially designated by a joint resolution of Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 18, 2001, to ensure a perpetual national acknowledgment of the profound tragedy and its enduring impact.
The events of September 11, 2001, involved four commercial airliners hijacked by al-Qaeda terrorists. Two planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, struck the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, leading to the collapse of both skyscrapers and extensive damage to surrounding structures. A third plane, American Airlines Flight 77, crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, causing a partial collapse of the building. The fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed in a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after passengers and crew heroically resisted the hijackers. The attacks resulted in the deaths of 2,977 victims2,753 in New York City, 184 at the Pentagon, and 40 in Pennsylvaniain addition to the 19 hijackers. These actions prompted immediate and far-reaching national security responses, including the initiation of the "War on Terror," significant changes in aviation security, and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security.
On Patriot Day, the U.S. flag is traditionally flown at half-staff, and Americans are encouraged to observe a moment of silence at 8:46 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, marking the time the first plane struck the World Trade Center. The day serves as a solemn occasion for reflection, honoring the victims, first responders, and military personnel, while also reinforcing national resilience and unity in the face of terrorism. It underscores a collective memory of the devastating loss and the subsequent global shifts in security and foreign policy that emanated from that pivotal day.